UMM QASR, Iraq March 21 —
U.S. Marines took full control Friday of the strategic port of
Umm Qasr in southern Iraq, and thousands of Marines and British
soldiers dug in around the city.
Few civilians were visible in the center of the city of 45,000,
but lights were on in apartment buildings.
Adm. Michael Boyce, chief of the British defense staff, told
reporters in London the Marines were in full control of Umm
Qasr.
"Umm Qasr has been overwhelmed by the U.S. Marines and now is in
coalition hands," Boyce said. "This port is a vital objective. ...
It's going to become one of our main ways of getting humanitarian
aid, hopefully within days ... into Iraq."
At the Pentagon, Air Force Gen. Richard Myers, chairman of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff, confirmed Umm Qasr's capture.
British minesweepers must clear a safe sea route to Umm Qasr
before cargo ships can enter the port, Boyce said.
Located along the Kuwait border, Umm Qasr will be useful for
moving military supplies into Iraq and control of the city will
likely speed the clearing of Iraqi resistance in the south. Parts of
the city, located 290 miles southeast of Baghdad, was given to
Kuwait under agreements the United Nations brokered after the 1991
Gulf War.
Boyce also said U.S. and British forces were on the outskirts of
Basra, southern Iraq's largest city.
The ground attack on Umm Qasr followed a night of intense
shelling by U.S. and British forces in the area.
After night fell Friday, American forces set off flares above the
airport, port and former U.N. installations, apparently to light the
area so they could see whether there was any activity. All appeared
quiet, although machine gun fire was audible in the distance.
Soldiers rested on Humvees and tanks in the desert outside the
city and seemed in good spirits. Some asked journalists to send
greetings to their families at home.
Australian forces intercepted an Iraqi patrol boat loaded with
about 60 sea mines and other military equipment in the area of Khawr
Abd Allah, a stretch of water in the approach to Umm Qasr,
Australian officials said.
Brig. Maurie McNarn, commander of the 2,000 Australian troops in
the Persian Gulf, said a coalition flotilla of rigid-hulled
inflatable boats intercepted the Iraqi tug.
"That's a good save, a real good save in terms of the coalition,"
he said.
British, Australian and American ships also were transporting
U.S. Marines, he said.
U.S. Marines took several hundred prisoners, who a U.S. military
official said were draftees in very poor condition rather than
"top-notch Republican Guard types."
"I kind of felt sorry for them," the official on condition of
anonymity. "A lot of them looked hungry. They haven't been fed in a
while."
He said they fought with small arms, pistols, machine guns and
rocket-propelled grenades.
Boyce said British forces in the area were dealing with hundreds
of Iraqi prisoners, but added he did not know how many had
surrendered and how many had been taken prisoner.
British officials also said the oil infrastructure at Umm Qasr
was not destroyed by Iraqi troops.
"Any attempt by (Iraqi President) Saddam Hussein to release oil
into the gulf and create an environmental disaster has been
thwarted," British Defense Secretary Geoff Hoon said.
"It is not just a matter of protecting the oil fields from
sabotage, but more widely to ensure that to the greatest extent
possible, the civilian infrastructure of Iraq remains intact."
Boyce said he had no information about the situation in oil
fields near Baghdad, the capital.
"We are absolutely determined not to allow Saddam to (cause) yet
more damage to the lives of his people through some sort of
scorched-earth policy," Boyce said.
photo credit
and caption:
Two British Military Police
soldiers look on at U.S. Marines aboard an armored personnel
carrier crossing the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), which separates
Kuwait and Iraq, heading to the town of Umm Qasr Friday, March
21, 2003. Allied forces combat units rumbled across the desert
into Iraq from the south Friday, and bombed limited targets in
Baghdad. (AP Photo/Laurent
Rebours)
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